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100 days to APEC: Shenzhen's green choices applauded_我的网站

一 |     重大项目是高质量发展的“加速器”和“压舱石”。近日，国网新源辽宁清原抽水蓄能电站建设再次取得新进展，这也为6台机组全部投产发电的最后冲刺奠定了坚实基础。    

    This photo taken on Aug. 10, 2026 shows a view of the Shenzhen Bay Sports Center, with a bulletin board indicating the 100-day countdown to the 33rd Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) Economic Leaders' Meeting, in Shenzhen, south China's Guangdong Province. With themed bulletin boards, outdoor posts, decorations and installations, Shenzhen marked on Monday the 100-day countdown to the 33rd Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) Economic Leaders' Meeting. (Xinhua/Liang Xu)Decades ago, Shenzhen made an unusual planning choice to protect the mangroves in the city's Futian District, shifting a planned coastal road 260 meters north.
The move was meant to protect the original mangrove forest, according to Bao Daming, Secretary-General of the International Mangrove Center (IMC) Secretariat located in Shenzhen. For Bao, the decision reflects the southern Chinese megacity's approach to balancing urban development with ecological conservation.
That approach was on display during the 2026 APEC Ministerial Meeting on Forestry held in Shenzhen recently. Representatives from 21 economies discussed sustainable forest management, mangrove and blue carbon conservation, urban biodiversity, smart ecological governance and legal forest-products trade. They signed a joint statement setting out directions for deeper regional cooperation.
On Monday, Shenzhen marked the 100-day countdown to the 2026 APEC Economic Leaders' Meeting, bringing renewed attention to the host city's ecological practices. As Shenzhen moves toward the meeting, its ecological practices are also being shared and discussed among Asia-Pacific economies.
The city is opening sites involving mangrove protection, river restoration and ecological corridors to visiting forestry officials and technical teams from APEC economies. It is also working through the IMC on joint research into cross-border mangrove restoration and the development of blue carbon standards.
Shenzhen has built a citywide ecological network connecting mountain forests, rivers and coastal wetlands. More than 20 ecological corridors, including the Kunpeng Trail, have helped reconnect fragmented urban habitats, where leopard cats and Eurasian otters have returned. More than 6,870 species have been recorded across the city, including 208 species of nationally protected plants and animals.
In Shenzhen's central urban area, the Futian mangrove nature reserve demonstrates the balance being pursued between the needs of the city and nature. It is a key stopover for migratory birds along the East Asian-Australasian Flyway. There, an AI-enabled smart protection system helps safeguard tens of thousands of migratory birds.
Eduardo Pedrosa, executive director of the APEC Secretariat, said Shenzhen's approach to combining urban development with mangrove conservation could serve as a reference for cities across the Asia-Pacific.
"It's interesting to see how Shenzhen has really developed over the last 20 years," he said. "What we've seen is a lot of towers, skyscrapers, urban development, but it's also a lot of greenery ... of course you have the protected mangrove area as well."
Use of technology is another part of Shenzhen's approach.
Camila Isabel Zepeda Lizama, head of the International Affairs Unit at Mexico's Ministry of Environment and Natural Resources, said she was particularly interested in China's use of information technology, robotics and artificial intelligence to identify suitable sites and support ecological restoration.
"We're very interested in cooperating with China, particularly on mangrove restoration," she said.
Lizama also saw room for cooperation in forest monitoring and blue carbon sequestration, noting the importance of mangroves in climate adaptation and carbon sequestration.
Beyond wetlands, Shenzhen is also pursuing green industrial transformation, developing its digital-energy sector and advancing citywide park development. More than 90 percent of the 310 rivers under monitoring have good or excellent water quality, while technological innovation is being used to support ecological restoration.
A white paper released in Chinese and English on Aug. 3 brought many of these practices together. Titled "A City of Symbiosis: The Shenzhen Practice of Harmonious Coexistence between Humanity and Nature," it outlines four pathways for urban ecological governance and presents 19 representative cases.
Bao said the center plans to share Shenzhen's experience in balancing urban development and ecological protection with its members worldwide.
The road shifted away from Futian's mangroves was one choice made by one city. Yet the discussions in Shenzhen show that balancing urban development with ecological protection, and exploring how technology can support that effort, is a concern shared across the Asia-Pacific region.
    A foreign tourist poses for photos with a themed installation at the east square of the Shenzhen North Railway Station in Shenzhen, south China's Guangdong Province, Aug. 10, 2026. With themed bulletin boards, outdoor posts, decorations and installations, Shenzhen marked on Monday the 100-day countdown to the 33rd Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) Economic Leaders' Meeting. (Xinhua/Liang Xu)
    A themed installation is pictured at Lianhuashan Park in Shenzhen, south China's Guangdong Province, Aug. 10, 2026. With themed bulletin boards, outdoor posts, decorations and installations, Shenzhen marked on Monday the 100-day countdown to the 33rd Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) Economic Leaders' Meeting. (Xinhua/Liang Xu)
    Foreign tourists walk past themed banners on a street in Huaqiangbei of Shenzhen, south China's Guangdong Province, Aug. 10, 2026. With themed bulletin boards, outdoor posts, decorations and installations, Shenzhen marked on Monday the 100-day countdown to the 33rd Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) Economic Leaders' Meeting. (Xinhua/Liang Xu)
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二 | 眼下已进入决胜全年目标任务的关键阶段，辽宁清原抽水蓄能电站正以昂扬的奋斗姿态，借山水之势，囤蓄电能，立足资源禀赋，全力打造发展新质生产力的绿电优势。         　　日前，记者来到清原抽水蓄能电站，偌大的地下厂房内，灯火通明，六台发电机组沿着厂房中心线依次排列，工程技术人员正在对5号机组的运行参数进行日常巡检。11月30日19时，电站5号机组顺利实现投产发电。         　　国网新源辽宁清原抽水蓄能电站运行部值班员敖思达说：“ 目前，5号机组各项运行数据稳定，截至12月10日，5号机组严格参照电网调度指令，有序开展启停53次，累计发电3245万千瓦时。”          　　辽宁清原抽水蓄能电站开工8年多来，建设者们克服地质复杂、地下洞室群庞大、施工难度大、危险多等重重困难，追星逐月推进工程建设，现如今，工程建设进入到收尾阶段。电站建设的顺利推进得益于省、市、县级政府的大力支持，市发改委与省发改委紧密配合，开拓创新，抢时快办，2016年10月28日核准批复清原抽水蓄能电站，2016年12月8日，清原抽水蓄能电站宣布开工兴建，创出令大型水电建设项目艳羡的“清原速度”。         　　在电站建设中，建设者们遇到了一个棘手的难题。由于清原抽水蓄能电站所处地区冬季最低气温可达零下37摄氏度，水库冰层可能对大坝、闸门等水工建筑和电站设备造成破坏，影响机组正常运行。工程人员充分调研抽水蓄能电站设备防冰冻情况，联合参建单位在电站建设期间开展多次试验，最终采用气泡防冰技术，利用压缩空气，在水下形成扰动水体的气泡群，从而阻止水面形成冰层。该项技术的成功应用，为寒冷地区抽水蓄能电站水库冬季防冰盖封闭提供了解决方案。         　　国网新源辽宁清原抽水蓄能电站运行部值长秦健说：“  年底收官战的冲锋号角已经吹响，电站已全面进入“冲刺状态”。目前，我们正在对6号机组进行整组调试。以试运行指挥部为中心，下设启动调试组、验收检查组、生产维护组和综合组，不舍昼夜地加快机组安装、调试步伐，力争早日实现6台机组全面投产发电。”          　　辽宁清原抽水蓄能电站6台机组全部投产发电后，每年可减少标准煤耗15.8万吨，减少二氧化碳排放约37.5万吨，年缴纳税金超一亿元，将对推动能源绿色低碳转型、构建新型电力系统和加快发展新质生产力发挥重要作用。也将成为推动抚顺、清原经济社会发展的强大引擎，并有效助力辽宁清洁能源强省建设。

三 |                    责任编辑：刘春阳。

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