作者：龙丁丁 来源：原创 发布日期：08-24
A | 朔州8月26日电 (记者 杨静)2026山西·朔州陶瓷产品进出口交易会26日正在山西省朔州市应县举行。 ANN ARBOR, Mich. -- Greg Schneider scans rows upon rows of liquid-filled glass jars containing coiled snake specimens, just a portion of the University of Michigan Museum of Zoology's reptile and amphibian collection believed to be the largest held by any research institution in the U.S. thanks to a recent donation. The museum this fall acquired tens of thousands of reptile and amphibian specimens from Oregon State University, many of which are snakes. The development places the university in a unique position, according to Schneider, the research museum collections manager for the museum's division of reptiles and amphibians.“I’m fairly confident we’ll have the largest snake collection in the world,” he said. The extensive new additions also will allow scientists to conduct new snake and amphibian research, perhaps looking at trait evolution in mothers and their offspring. Numerous studies have been conducted in recent years about declining amphibian and reptile populations, Schneider said, noting they “are very good biological indicators of the health of the environment and ecosystems,” especially the amphibians.“Amphibians, unlike people, breathe at least partly through their skin, which is constantly exposed to everything in their environment,” he said, adding that “the worldwide occurrences of amphibian declines and deformities could be an early warning that some of our ecosystems, even seemingly pristine ones, are seriously out of balance.”Boxes containing water snakes, garter snakes, woodland salamanders, dusky salamanders and other species arrived last month. They were euthanized and ultimately placed in a solution that is 75% ethanol. The donations represent the lifetime work of two retired Oregon State professors, Lynne Houck and Stevan Arnold, who received a doctorate from Michigan in 1972.Schneider has yet to complete the painstaking process of cataloging the new material, but estimates it contains around 30,000 snakes. He said that would give Michigan a total of between 65,000 to 70,000 of the slithering vertebrates, surpassing collections at the Smithsonian in Washington, the American Museum of Natural History in New York and the University of Kansas. Some of the specimens housed at the museum prior to the Oregon State donation predate the Civil War.The "largest snake collection" title would be nice, but Schneider said the true promise of a big collection is new research opportunities. “The more stuff you have and the more associated materials that you have, the more things you can do,” Schneider said.The newly acquired Oregon State collection also includes about 30,000 associated frozen tissue samples. Along with advances in molecular genetics and more sophisticated DNA analyses, the samples will allow research that could result in a better understanding of inheritance, evolutionary relationships and “has huge applications in medicine,” said Hernán López-Fernández, an associate professor in Michigan's Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology.A number of the newly acquired jars contain both snakes and litters of their newborns, which Michigan professor Dan Rabosky said “is very, very rare for museum collections and is incredibly powerful for research, because it lets researchers ask questions about genetics that would otherwise not be possible.” Despite the daunting task of organizing the new collection, Schneider said he and his colleagues have noticed renewed excitement in team members who staff the university’s 153,375-square-foot (14,249-square-meter) Research Museums Center, where the specimens are housed.“Since these specimens arrived, people are very, very, very enthusiastic and supportive,” Schneider said. “And excited about the kinds of research that are going to be done with these collections.”。朔州陶瓷产品技术交流会期间，来自中国陶瓷工业协会、山西工学院陶瓷产业学院、陶瓷企业家等业内人士围绕产品数字化设计、智能品牌建设等议题开展研讨，共话中国陶瓷未来。 中国陶瓷工业协会副理事长侯文全介绍，中国是全球最大的陶瓷生产国与出口国，市场规模持续稳健增长。随着消费者健康意识的提升，兼具抗菌、防霉、抗病毒等功能的健康陶瓷产品快速渗透市场，应用于家庭餐桌、餐饮服务及母婴等高频使用场景。
B | “《健康陶瓷性能评价规范第1部分：日用陶瓷》团体标准已于2026年7月1日正式实施，首次将抗菌、防霉、抗过敏原、抗病毒核心健康功能纳入日用陶瓷标准体系，填补行业空白。”侯文全表示，该标准为朔州陶瓷企业提质升级、对标市场提供了行动指南。 中国科学院上海硅酸盐研究所研究员王士维分享了先进陶瓷及其制备工艺。他表示“结构决定性能，关注显微结构”，先进陶瓷技术为陶瓷产业突破传统边界、拓展新赛道提供全新思路，鼓励科技与产业深度融合，拓宽应用边界。 西班牙凯拉捷特公司中国区商务经理涂磊回顾了数码装饰技术历程，其见证了日用瓷喷墨打印技术在中国落地生根的全过程。针对日用陶瓷企业普遍面临“贴花环节工人后继无人、用工成本攀升”的困境，涂磊坦言“未来日用陶瓷的自动化和数码化势在必行”。 作为扎根朔州的陶瓷教育工作者，山西工学院陶瓷产业学院院长程久发从艺术与生活角度阐释陶瓷创作的哲理性。
C | 程久发表示，陶瓷创作可注入艺术内涵，以艺术赋能提升品牌温度，让产品既有科技硬度，更具文化厚度。 本次交流会由应县人民政府承办，活动旨在链接行业高端资源、转化前沿技术成果、健全产业标准体系、赋能品牌价值提升，夯实朔州陶瓷产业优势，提升朔州陶瓷产品核心竞争力。
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